Life In The Hood :: essays research papers

He lay in his bed motionless, reflecting upon his life and how it had changed so quickly. He had lost his niggle to an evil cocaine addiction a year forward and was left to take care of his younger brother. The rent was 3 months over due, the phone was cut off, and the electricity was most likely next. He had reached the point were he was fed up with life. Why had he been put in this position? He put most of the blame on his go for she had been the one who had spent all of their money on drugs. But still he didnt understand why he had to be responsible for his mothers actions. What really enraged Maurice, was how selfish his mother was. She would rather get a quick high than ensure that her family was taken care of. But these thoughts occurred in his mind night after night. And each night he would come to the realization that he cannot escape from the grips of poverty. The only possible option for him was to work stern for the pennies that he was being paid.The alarm clock was bl asting. Maurice woke up and looked at the time. It was 932am and he was a half hour late for work. In a threat he put on his shoes and ran out the door. He knew once he got to work Tony, the restaurant manager, was going to chew him out. He had been late earlier that week and Tony told him that if he was late one more time he was going to give Maurice the axe. So he began thinking of a good forgive to tell the boss why he was late. But his attention soon shifted when a 1999 Mercedes Benz SLK 400 sitting on twenty-inch chrome rims pulled over about 50 yards in front of him. His sprint slowed to a walk the instant he laid eyes upon the jet-black beauty. He kept walking towards the car toilsome to see who the owner was. To his amazement a young man, around his age, stepped out of the car. He knew at that point this guy didnt earn his money the authentic American way hard work and discipline. He had to have been a Mob Pawn. They were called this because the mob used them to do most o f the work and were sacrificed in many situations just so they could win the chess match.

Parental Conflict In Turtle Mo :: essays research papers fc

The Parental Conflict in Turtle MoonFor the average person, occasional inter-personal conflicts are a fact of life. Nowhere do these conflicts manifest themselves with greater tension than in the parent-adolescent birth. Through their works, writers of fiction illuminate the sources of strain common to parent-child interactions. In the novel Turtle Moon, Alice Hoffman exemplifies this conflict in the relationship between Keith Rosen and his mother Lucy. There are several factors that contribute to this conflict and the work as a whole. The strife between Keith and his mother results from Keiths entrust to live in New York with his father, the lack of parental involvement, and the lack of communication between Keith and his mother.The discord between Keith and his mother results from his preference to live with his father in New York. Keith has no choice in the decision and now he lives in Verity, a town he hates. This situation lies at the root of his ascension against his mother . When he lives in New York he is never particularly well behaved, but after eight months in Florida, he is horrid(5). Through his malcontent actions Keith generates grief and worry in his mother Lucy. His backpack must be checked for contraband everyday(31), and he and his mother fight constantly. Because he is pressure to live with his mother, Keith resents her. Keith is angry with Lucy because he feels as if he is trapped in Verity. He wanted to live with his father, but who asked him?(6). Keith deliberately disobeys Lucy and has no respect for her. He counts down the days until he can go back to New York and this ignites many arguments between them. Keiths rebellious actions advance the novels radical of searching for identity and independence.McBaneIn addition to living in Verity, another source of the conflict between Keith and Lucy is her lack of parental involvement. Lucy and Keith grow more than and more distant from each other because Lucy stays out of Keiths life. In t he same way Keith avoids his mother at every available opportunity. He waits in bed until hes sure shes left, so he wont have to see her and pretend to be normal or cheerful or whatever it is she wants him to be(6). Because Lucy does not involve herself in Keiths life she wonders what he is doing and tends to assume the worst about him.

Multiculturalism in Mother Tongue, Memorial Day and Multiculturalism, a

Multiculturalism in Mother Tongue, Memorial Day and Multiculturalism, and College Writing As an American it is very in-chief(postnominal) to understand the different concepts of assimilation and multiculturalism. It is these terms that differ one person from everybody else in some kind of way. Multiculturalism is a term that is just what it sounds like. It is including several cultures. correspond to the American Heritage dictionary, multiculturalism is a social or educational theory or program that encourages interest in many cultures within a smart set rather than in only one mainstream culture. Assimilation is the exact opposite of what multiculturalism is. Assimilation is described to be where a minority group gradually adopts the usage and attitudes of the prevailing culture. So how does one decide whether to believe in assimilation or multiculturalism? Well the truth to that question is that there really is no bring correct belief. It all depends on the person. On how their past was like, who their parents are and where they came from. Some of the greater issues that come up when talking about assimilation versus multiculturalism are language, literacy, power, and balance in American culture. Amy Tans reading titled Mother Tongue , Thomas Brays Memorial Day and multiculturalism , and Maxine Hairstons College Writing readings are amongst one of the most appropriate in addressing the issues of multiculturalism and assimilation. One of the greatest differences in American culture right now is language. This is because people come from all sorts of different countries into America and only know how to chatter their own native language. Many people come over to America to work here... ...most people in American have come together to draw a part of assimilation however not to its fullest. Although people are proud to keep their American culture and initiate with it as much as possible, I feel that people must not for get their own personal heritage from where they were born. The Idea of assimilation for me is just as important as multiculturalism. I will be just as proud to learn and follow in the English language, as I will be to look upon all that I have been taught about my Russian culture. Works Cited Bray Thomas. Memorial Day and Multiculturalism, Detroit News 24 May 1998 Tan Amy. Mother Tongue. gross profit text cultural reading for contemporary writers Ed. Randal Bass. Boston Houghton- Mifflin, 1999 Hairston Maxine. College Writing . College Composition and Communication 43.2. University of Texas, 1992

Lives of the Saints Essay -- Lives Saints Essays

Lives of the SaintsLives of the Saints is a story that examines the complexities and tribulations of e trulyday life in a small town. Throughout the novel, we discover that even the most trustworthy and feel for individuals live secret lives behind closed doors, and that the locate espouse forwardance of minor communities can be very deceptive. Some people spend their entire adult-lives stressful to knock vanquish these doors and discover the truth, but perchance they are over purporting the key to the lock our children.Vittorio Innocente is a young son who has not always lived up to his name. My attendance at school had not been very regular-it had someways fallen out that Id spent much of class time locomote up to the top of Colle di Papa or down to the river with my friend Fabrizio, sharing with him the cigarettes he filched from his father. La Maestra had paid a visit to my fix one afternoon, to purport her of my truancy and vices. (9). We find that Vitto is trying to t urn most his poor school habits, and has been trying to read through a novel called Principi Matematici, but to no avail. As he sat stranded on foliate three of his mathematical conquest, he was overcome by a wealth of distractions. The golden sun was gleaming down on him that day, or so it guaranteemed, for as he was drifting off to sleep the muffled shout of a man shattered what would appear to be his last enjoyable day at least for a long time. Childhood can be a fragile thing. It is commonly believed that children see the world through different eyes. Everything seems fresh and elicit to them, where we become saturated with the details of our everyday lives. The eyes of Vittorio Innocente act as a safeguard, seemingly defend him from truth and danger that he cannot see. Since the incident with the snake, Vittorio had observe that his mother had been keeping to herself, working in the garden. However, he could not understand what was wrong with her, and could not pulp out why the household seemed so empty. A veil seemed to score fallen between us, and for a while I had nursed this estrangement corresponding a precious wound I could somehow turn to advantage but the passing days brought only a growing awkwardness, as if my mother and I had suddenly become strangers, with no lecture now to bridge the silence between us (74). Vittorios safety-goggles also help him when the gang of boys inv... ...ctor to demonstrate him of his mothers pains, he is uninterested. My mother wants you to come, says the young boy. Leave me alone, replies the doctor in a drunken stupor. Youre that womans son, arent you, the pregnant one who thinks shes a princess (221). When the doctor is finally convinced to check up on Cristina, he only makes matters worse. Upon his arrival in Vittos room, Cristina notices his condition and says You smell-like a liquor manufactory (225). He takes no notice of these remarks, showing no concern for the life of the baby or Cristi. Althou gh he manages to deliver the baby, we find that Vittorios mother has died during the wickedness due to excessive bleeding. Dr. Cosabenes ignorance has brought death and pain to a family that has been reduced to two, a young boy and his little sister.Vitto leave no longer have a normal life. He has no mother or father. He has no money, and he has nowhere to live. Consequently, he has a newborn child to look after. Where has his childhood gone? It looks as though the doctor has taken it from him, and he will never press it back. One thing remains certain Vittorio Innocente will never look through the eyes of a child again. Lives of the Saints Essay -- Lives Saints EssaysLives of the SaintsLives of the Saints is a story that examines the complexities and tribulations of everyday life in a small town. Throughout the novel, we discover that even the most trustworthy and caring individuals live secret lives behind closed doors, and that the surface appearance of minor c ommunities can be very deceptive. Some people spend their entire adult-lives trying to knock down these doors and discover the truth, but perhaps they are overlooking the key to the lock our children.Vittorio Innocente is a young boy who has not always lived up to his name. My attendance at school had not been very regular-it had somehow fallen out that Id spent much of class time wandering up to the top of Colle di Papa or down to the river with my friend Fabrizio, sharing with him the cigarettes he filched from his father. La Maestra had paid a visit to my mother one afternoon, to advise her of my truancy and vices. (9). We find that Vitto is trying to turn around his poor school habits, and has been trying to read through a novel called Principi Matematici, but to no avail. As he sat stranded on page three of his mathematical conquest, he was overcome by a wealth of distractions. The golden sun was shining down on him that day, or so it seemed, for as he was drifting off to sleep the muffled shout of a man shattered what would appear to be his last enjoyable day at least for a long time. Childhood can be a fragile thing. It is commonly believed that children see the world through different eyes. Everything seems fresh and interesting to them, where we become saturated with the details of our everyday lives. The eyes of Vittorio Innocente act as a safeguard, seemingly protecting him from truth and danger that he cannot see. Since the incident with the snake, Vittorio had noticed that his mother had been keeping to herself, working in the garden. However, he could not understand what was wrong with her, and could not figure out why the household seemed so empty. A veil seemed to have fallen between us, and for a while I had nursed this estrangement like a precious wound I could somehow turn to advantage but the passing days brought only a growing awkwardness, as if my mother and I had suddenly become strangers, with no words now to bridge the silence between us (74). Vittorios safety-goggles also help him when the gang of boys inv... ...ctor to tell him of his mothers pains, he is uninterested. My mother wants you to come, says the young boy. Leave me alone, replies the doctor in a drunken stupor. Youre that womans son, arent you, the pregnant one who thinks shes a princess (221). When the doctor is finally convinced to check up on Cristina, he only makes matters worse. Upon his arrival in Vittos room, Cristina notices his condition and says You smell-like a liquor factory (225). He takes no notice of these remarks, showing no concern for the life of the baby or Cristi. Although he manages to deliver the baby, we find that Vittorios mother has died during the night due to excessive bleeding. Dr. Cosabenes ignorance has brought death and pain to a family that has been reduced to two, a young boy and his little sister.Vitto will no longer have a normal life. He has no mother or father. He has no money, and he has nowhere to live. Consequ ently, he has a newborn child to look after. Where has his childhood gone? It looks as though the doctor has taken it from him, and he will never get it back. One thing remains certain Vittorio Innocente will never look through the eyes of a child again.

Alzheimer’s Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers Disease INTRODUCTION Alzheimers illness is a progressive degenerative disturbance of insidious onset, characterized by memory loss, confusion, and a variety of cognitive disabilities. It is the major cause of dementia in the elderly and is characterized by the presence of neuropathologic lesions including neurofibrillary tangles in the neuronal perikarya and in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex and neocortex, lens nucleus basalis of Meynert, and periaqueductal gray. Neuritic (senile) plaques often with a central or core deposition of amyloid within the plaque and in some cases with amyloid infiltration of blood watercraft walls (amyloid angiopathy) and the adjacent perivascular neuropil loss of neurons, most often in the hippocampus, neocortex, locus coeruleus, and nucleus basalis and disturbance of acetylcholine transmitter activity marked by lowered levels of acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase (4). ETIOLOGY Alzheimers disease may strike as early as age 40, but is most common after the age of 60. As the average liveliness expectancy continues to increase so too does the incidence of AD. In its early stages it is difficult to distinguish from normal aging. However, whether AD is a specific qualitative disorder such as an infectious process, endogenous or exogenous toxic disorder or biochemical deficiency, or whether it is a quantitative disorder, in which an speedup of the normal aging processes occur and dementia appears as neural reserves are exhausted, remains to be seen. New techniques of molecular genetics provide a promising new approach for understanding AD in view of the evidence that there is a familiar factor present in the disease (4). In several studies, over one thi... ...scular disease, Parkinsons disease, hydrocephalus, amyotrophic lateral and multiple sclerosis, and dementias resulting from tumors and brain injuries. In light of all this, with an aging population, it is finish off to see the need f or further study in order to gain a better understanding of the cause and parameters of AD. Works Cited1) Guela and M. Mesulam (1989). Cortical Cholinergic Fibers in Aging and Alzheimers Disease A Morphometric Study. Neuroscience, Vol.33, No.3 pp. 469-481. 2.)Guela, C., Tokuno, H., Hersh, L., and Mesulam, M., (1990). Human Striatal Cholinergic Neurons In Development, Aging and Alzheimers Disease. Brain Research, 508 pp.310-312. 3.) Nappi, G., Sinforiani, E., Martigonoi, E., Petraglia, F., Rossi, F., Genazzani, A. R. (1988). Aging Brain and Dementias Changes in Central Opioids. European Neurology. 28 pp.217-220.

Alzheimer’s Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers Disease INTRODUCTION Alzheimers disease is a progressive degenerative unhinge of insidious onset, characterized by memory loss, confusion, and a variety of cognitive disabilities. It is the major cause of insanity in the elderly and is characterized by the presence of neuropathologic lesions including neurofibrillary tangles in the neuronal perikarya and in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex and neocortex, nucleus basalis of Meynert, and periaqueductal gray. Neuritic (senile) plaques often with a central or core deposition of amyloid within the plaque and in some cases with amyloid infiltration of blood vessel walls (amyloid angiopathy) and the adjacent perivascular neuropil loss of neurons, most often in the hippocampus, neocortex, locus coeruleus, and nucleus basalis and stochasticity of acetylcholine transmitter activity marked by lowered levels of acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase (4). ETIOLOGY Alzheimers disease may strike as early a s age 40, besides is most common after the age of 60. As the average life expectancy continues to increase so too does the incidence of AD. In its early stages it is laborious to distinguish from normal aging. However, whether AD is a specific qualitative disorder such as an infectious process, endogenous or exogenous toxic disorder or biochemical deficiency, or whether it is a quantitative disorder, in which an acceleration of the normal aging processes occur and dementia appears as neural reserves are exhausted, remains to be seen. New techniques of molecular genetics provide a promising new approach for understanding AD in view of the demo that there is a familiar factor present in the disease (4). In several studies, over one thi... ...scular disease, Parkinsons disease, hydrocephalus, amyotrophic lateral and multiple sclerosis, and dementias resulting from tumors and brain injuries. In light of all this, with an aging population, it is clear to see the need for further stu dy in order to gain a better understanding of the cause and parameters of AD. Works Cited1) Guela and M. Mesulam (1989). Cortical Cholinergic Fibers in age and Alzheimers Disease A Morphometric Study. Neuroscience, Vol.33, No.3 pp. 469-481. 2.)Guela, C., Tokuno, H., Hersh, L., and Mesulam, M., (1990). Human Striatal Cholinergic Neurons In Development, Aging and Alzheimers Disease. Brain Research, 508 pp.310-312. 3.) Nappi, G., Sinforiani, E., Martigonoi, E., Petraglia, F., Rossi, F., Genazzani, A. R. (1988). Aging Brain and Dementias Changes in Central Opioids. European Neurology. 28 pp.217-220.

Whether the Realism School Still Works Today with the Iraq War

Analysis on Whether the world School Still plant life Today with the Iraq War as the Example Word count 4056 MB240672 Zhao Tiantian (Daisy) ProfileAdmin Pick the date 1. Introduction After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it seems that the realness give lessons of world(prenominal)isticistic dealings has been at an embarrassing position. The scholars of reality had not predicted the result of the confrontation of the unify States and Russia.At the same time, with the further development of other schools of the international relations, much(prenominal) as the Liberalism, Constructivism and English school, the realism school is meaned to undergoing a weakening trend, for its inability to give a satisfactory explanation of so much cooperation, negotiation and other spatial relation in the dynamic political environment. while does that really mean the realism school of international relations lose its signifi evictce to study? The answer is definitely no.As unity of the approximately classical school, flourishing for such a long time, it is bound to puddle its reasonability on some specific issues. Then does it can still be compelling in this century and explain some specific events in the world at one timeadays? Is the realism school still practical in analyzing some situation and worthwhile to keep further study on it? The author thinks it is appropriate to study it with an example of war happened recently to see is thither any changed preparation of the school.In that way, we can understand the school and the world better to promote the development and keep the relatively stable situation of the globe. Even though subsequently the human universes War Two, there is rare large shield of wars like that, involving so many states or covering so broad area. The disputes, conflicts and wars happened in distinguishable regions and among different states, absolutely cannot be compared with the world war. One of the examples of such li beral is the Iraq War. On March 20 2003, the fall in the Statesn firstly started an invasion of Baathist Iraq with its coalition, the United Kingdom.Before the war, the governments of two states claimed that Iraqs alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction (weapon of mass destruction) posed a threat to their bail and that of coalition or regional allies. 1 As we all know, after 9. 11, anti-terrorism has become a top schedule to America, so the US government also condemned Saddam Hussein, the president of Iraq provides the protection and support of stem as substantially as financial support for the families of Palestinian suicide bombers. On top of this, the human rights ab determinations of Iraqi government also could be seen as the reason for the US to start the war.While are these reasons really true with away other purpose? The investigators of WMD in Iraq did not find any evidence to prove, on the contrary, they got the conclusion that Iraq had already ended its nuc lear, biological and chemical program in 1991 and had no active program at the time of the invasion. 2 Even without the scram from the UN, not conforming to the specific rules of international fairnessfulness, the US started a militarily attack to Iraq surprisingly. So is it really a justness war like that announce by the US government, is there any other reason for the start of the war related to the self- recreate of the US?This war could embody what kind of culture and be relevant to the realism school of international relations? The author would provide a further analysis on it. First, the introduction of the realism school of international relations would be effrontery, which includes the main principles and several branches of the realism school related to the case studied here. Then the author would also present breeding of the international law and international organizations to show how the US, as the most powerful state today won its purpose and self-interest and protect its security in the dis set up world.And analysis would start from the reason announce by the US government, how they really embody the real intention of the US. Then try to find is there any other potential reason hided the event in order to prove how the US behaved in line with the realism school. 2. Literature review Realism school of international relations is a kind of theory and practice, focusing on the balance of power among states more than approximationlity and mortality. There are several inherent principles of the school.Firstly, the international system is under the state of anarchy which means there is not an authoritarian actor to manage the international society and address the disputes or conflicts among different states. Secondly, the sovereign states are the most significant actors in the international system kinda of international organizations, non-government organizations or multi-national enterprises, and sometimes the more attention is given to the great powers which have much more severaliseing in the international interactions.Thirdly, all states within the system are unitary and rational actors. 3Considering the other states reception to their own behavior, those states would also pay attention to the outside environment and choose the strategic measures to try their best to survive. Because that states always tend to pursue self-interest and groups stress to attain as many resources as possible. 4Fourthly, the most principle goal of a state is survival and security. States test to maintain their territorial integrity and the liberty of their domestic political order.Survival dominates other motives because, once a state is conquered, it is unlikely to be in a position to pursue other aims. 5 While for this reason, it is possible to lead to a kind of troublesome situation, called security dilemma. It means one state tries to strengthen its multitude power by increase its army or other means which could cause the i nsecurity of another state. Due to the indecision of the others real intention, lack of information, incentive to hedge and some private information, it is very likely for this state to take the same measures to protect itself.Therefore, these two states would be trapped in the security dilemma and that would considerably cause the war. Fifthly, power is given the antecedency by every state, seeking power especially the military power sometimes is regarded as the top agenda for each state. Only with the power, can a state guarantee its security to further pursue other development and stability. Of course, realism is a complex school which could be divided into several specific branches with each distinguished characteristic. First of all, the Classical Realism holds that in the real world, the weak is always falling to the pixilated.The anarchy to the world means the law of the jungle, so states pursue the maximization of power. Second, Neorealism also called Structural Realism claims that even though the major actor is state, there is not difference in the function of states. What impact the foreign policies are the various positions of states in the international system structure. Third, Offensive Realism, with the representative of John Mearsheirmer insists on the idea that self-help is the only way to survive without help from the trusted others under the anarchy.Seeking self-interest and establishing its own power are of great importance. What is more, there are Defensive Realism and Neoclassical Realism which the author would not explain too much about them. Then international law should be mentioned here. internationalist law is the target of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and nations. 6It serves as the indispensable framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations. 7Meanwhile, international law is consent-based governance.This means that a state member of the international c ommunity is not obliged to abide by international law unless it has expressly consented to a breakicular course of conduct. 8 Although many kinds of cooperation and negotiation can be seen in the world, it is still reasonable to consider the inherent reason for them. Does that mean a state could learn to become benevolent, doing good things and thinking of others more than of itself? Under such kind of background, because of the only reliable method of self-help in the anarchical world, international law is so weak as well as the international cooperation.With the spread of Fascism and the explosion of the World War Two, classical realism rose cursorily and dominated the theory and practice of international relations during the period of Cold War. Under the great influence of classical realism, not only the study of international law war greatly affected, but also the practices of international organizations were affected negatively. Some scholars of early realism hold that the int ernational law could play part of role in stipulating and constraining the states behavior during the fight for power in the international relations.But still many scholars keep doubt to the real function of international law, because of the lack of some important properties like domestic law, such as institutions of legislation, jurisdiction and enforcement. In the book of Edward H Carr, The Twenty Years Crisis he points out the nature of international law that international law differs from the municipal law of modern states in being the law of an undeveloped and not fully incorporate community. It lacks three institutions which are essential parts of any developed system of municipal law a judicature, an executive and a legislature. 9To sum up, they tend to regard the international law as a kind of original law with serious flaw. On the other hand, due to the short of compelling force, the international law is considered as soft. 10 On top of the mentioned shortcomings of it, th e limitation from willingness of states whether to accept the rules, ambiguity of the laws provision and other factors decide that there is no inhabit to ply for international law to seek power and secure international relations.Especially in the conflict between the states interests and the use of international law which are gruelling and weak respectively, law has to submit to the reality, for its pursuit of a kind of morality. If a states survival is not a focus of a law, namely, if the existing international system causes the successive problems of survival, it is possible for us to get a pessimistic conclusion that states are still trampling the international law. 1 As for the international organizations, with the increasingly more frequent international interaction and the deeper independence among states, they have also showed new changes, such as the larger scale of the organizations and better network of different states compared with the past. The United Nations is one o f the largest and also the most important organizations in the world now with the most members. It is undoubtedly that in the term of controlling the regional conflicts and relieving the expansion of that.But it still faces with lots of challenges, particularly faced with the powerful states holding the superb position, and then its role shows some degree of being weakened which would embody in the following parts of the thesis. 3. Case study After folk 11 attack happened in America, Bush, the president of the US announced the war to the terrorism recognized by the US government and put Iraq into the list of Axis of Evil. While on July the 8th 2002, Bush give tongue to that changing the Iraqs regime is one of the American state policies on a press conference, taking every measure to realize this goal.On family line the 12th the US government listed the examples of Iraqs break of its promise to the international community since the Gulf War and urged the UN to take actions to for ce Iraq to destroy the weapons of mass Destruction. So in 2002, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1441 which called for Iraq to completely cooperate with UN weapon inspectors to verify that Iraq was not in possession of WMD and cruise missile. 2 It is favourable to get a conclusion that since 2001, there has already been the tight atmosphere or also can be said that the crisis escalated between the US, the only one superpower in the world and Iraq, an important state in the Middle East with great amount of oil reserve. The reason for starting the war as mentioned at the beginning of the paper, firstly, the WMD problem. The US claimed to search and eliminate the weapons of mass destruction. Regardless of the fact that whether Iraq really held the WMD, it is easy to understand the situation that it is the opening move that makes the US really worried.It can be considered as a kind of security dilemma. Iraq may develop the nuclear energy for their own purpose inst ead of hurting any other states. But due to the preconceived idea of Iraq, regarding it as the Axis of Evil and worry of the potential terrorists of the state to make use of the WMD to continue their destruction, it is understandable for the US to take measures to try to get rid of this crisis in order to protect itself. Why the US does not say too much about the same situation happened in other countries, such as China or Japan?It depends on the real interest relationship between two. The Iraq war also related to the principle of the realism school in which guaranteeing the survival is the most significant goal for a state. The US thought the possession of WMD had become a huge threat to its survival and security. The action that Iraq might have WMD led to the insecurity of the US or the fear for that kind of insecurity. Therefore, two states were trapped into the security dilemma. While as the much more powerful one, the US adopted actions firstly.As to the molybdenum reason, to end the human rights abuses in Iraq and to establish an autonomous government for the Iraqi seems really weak. There is no permission for attacking a state for such kind of excuses. Even though such situation existed once, it does not mean that is right. Just from this reason, it is can be seen that the US really regards itself as an indispensable mediator with its strong political and economic strength and superb position in the globe. The author claims that many policies and measures taken by the US stand the emergence of a new kind of hegemony which conforms to the realism school.Why is it said as new? Compared with the traditional hegemony of European countries in different historical periods, like Portugal, Spain, Holland and the UK, the US does not seek the marine hegemony, colonial hegemony or military hegemony, and it has a distinguished theory, purpose and process. In the regard of theory, the US preaches its responsibility of maintaining the international order, emphasizi ng the moral backside and legality of its behavior. In the regard of process, the US is focus on diplomacy, negotiation, economic sanctions and military intervention.The purpose of the military method is to punish those states which violate the international order and human rights instead of conquering the land done military force. And eventually, through the promotion of political and economic system, the influence on lifestyle as well as the spread of ideology, the US would like to maximize the security and interests of itself and lead the world. Before the Iraq war began on 20 March 2003, France, Germany rejected to join the military attack to Iraq with the US.The US only won the support of its old coalition, the United Kingdom. Even on 20 January 2003, French Foreign curate Dominique de Villepin declared we believe that military intervention would be the worst solution13 Meanwhile, in March 2003, Hans Bilx, the chief UN weapons inspector reported that No evidence of proscribe d activities have so far been found in Iraq, saying that progress was made in inspections which would continue. He estimated the time remaining for disarmament being verified through inspections to be month. 4 However the US announced that diplomacy has failed and that it would proceed with a coalition of allied countries, called the coalition of the willing to rid Iraq of its alleged WMD. The US government abruptly advised the UN weapons inspectors to leave Baghdad immediately. 15 Under the general circumstances, when the US had not found the evidence of development of WMD and terrorist attack in Iraq, realizing the reason for the war is not sufficient, it should stop its plan invade and turn the follow-up work to the UN and other international organizations.It is regret that America did not do that. What is more, in October 2002 former US President Bill Clinton warned about possible dangers of preventative military action against Iraq. Speaking in the UK on a Labor Party conferen ce he said As a preemptive action today, however well-justified, may come back with unwished-for consequences in the future. I dont care how precise your bombs and your weapons are, when you set them off, innocent people will die. 16 Then what is preemptive war? It means that a war is imminent and appears to be unable to avoid, then one of the states would starts the war, considering the first one would enjoy some kind of advantage. And there is also another kind of theory similar with it, called the rub self-defense sharing the similar connotation. The Iraq war actually happened in this way. Since September 11 2001, the US had already made preparations for this preventive self-defense.It classified the North Korea, Iraq and Iran as the Axis of Evil and delivered a speech in West Point, saying the victory of anti-terrorism cannot be won by self-defense, we have to launch attack to destroy their plans and eliminate the most severe threat in advance. And three months later, Bushs go vernment issued a document named field Security of the United States explained that even though the US would insist on pursuing support from the international community, it would take measures to practice its right of self-defense and twist down the terrorists preemptively.Therefore, according to the words of President Bush, it is not difficult to find that there are several characteristics of the so-called preventive self-defense. First, only when the US thinks its security is under threat, it has the right to take measures or attack enemies preemptively regardless of the opposition from the international community and objection from the UN. Second, it does not require that the threat is extremely urgent.Maybe a conclusion can be got that the Iraq war is a unilateral military attack taken by the US and the UK, but not being attacked by Iraq or even without solid evidence that the threat is really serious as well as ignoring the undergoing inspection in Iraq conducted by the Secur ity Council. Moreover, the member 2 of charter of the United Nations All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. 17 should be applied as a basic principle of todays international law and followed by all states. And different from the self-defense in the Article 51 of choose of the United Nations in which Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and hall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council unde r the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security18 However without getting the authorization from the Security Council to take military sanction on Iraq, liberal proof to be at the grievous position, the US chose to fight. In line of the existing international law, the Iraq War is an illegal use of military force to a sovereign state.In July 2010, Deputy Prime Minister of the UK Nick Clegg, in an official PMQs session in Parliament, condemned the invasion of Iraq as illegal. 19 So return to the realism reflected relevant to the war, it is the strong power of the US that makes it behave in a disorderly manner without fear, making a detour of the UN and violating the international law to realize its own purpose. Even in the twenty-first century, the international institutions or organizations are still very weak in some situation, especially faced with a superpower.Because this world is still a law of the jungle to a certain degree, the reality of anarchy does not change, even there are some organizations or institutions in the world, what the extent of the role it can play is another story. On the other hand, since the World War One and Two, crisis of oil in 1973 and the Persian Gulf War, states leaders have noticed that cutting oil is the most important fundamental raw material of the greatest strategic significance. However the major reserve and production area gather in the Middle East where the political situation is always unstable with frequent disputes or conflicts.Therefore, that brings the risks of the provision of the crude oil in the global market. And for that reason, it is likely for us to think the fight for crude oil is or will still be the center of the tense situation of international politics and economy now and future. While the US as one of the greatest consumers of crude oil in the world, conducted fierce competition with other states in this area with conflicts of interests. Particularly after September 11, the US launched the global strategic deployment with anti-terrorism in which also implies the strategic deployment of crude oil.That is why some people analyze we cannot rule out the possibility that the eruption of Iraq war also embodies the pursuit of self-interests in energy of the US. The superpower always places the self-interests on the first place, even chooses a war which is illegal, pretending that justice prevails. 4. Conclusion The realism school seeks the elaboration for the reality of the world instead of the ideal situation. One point of view goes like that since the establishment of the formal international study in 1919, the realism once dominated the realm of it, because it could give an arguable explanation of wars in the world.So the author takes the example of a war happened relatively in recent years to elaborate the role of realism school. As to the Iraq war, firstly attention goes to the reason for the start, even though the excuse is not enough the US still conducted its attack. Secondly, the process of the war, from not getting the permit from the United Nations to violate the international law, becoming an illegal war, proves that the US depends on its own strong national power and the leading role in the whole world without the fear for the sanctions and condemnation from other states or the international organizations.Just like in the contention of realism school, in the law of the jungle, power is a core factor for deciding a state how to behave in the international interaction. Due to the uncertainty to Iraqs intention, not knowing whether it really holds the nuclear weapons, whether Iraq would use it to do things related to the terrorism, harming the interests and security of the US, the US government decided to take a preemptive war in advance as a rational actor in order to eliminate the potential risks and protect itself.Meanwhile, The US gives the self-interests a priority and tries to affect other states with its great political and economic influence. Therefore, it is natural for us to get a conclusion that even a war happen today could be conformed to the realism school of the international school. Even after the split of the Soviet Union, it is still taking the significant position in the international relations study and can explain much situation in the globe, especially for the war.And of course, even there are more and more international organizations nowadays, but how to mark they could play the better role in the international community is an urgent problem to deal with the disputes, conflicts and even wars, only by commitment? It still needfully to be done more study on that. Bibliography 1. Center for American Progress (January 29, 2004) In Their Own Words Iraqs Imminent Threat Senator Bill Nelson (January 28, 2004) New reading on Iraqs Possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction Blair, A. (March 5, 2002) PM statement on Iraq f ollowing UN Security Council resolution 2.Shrader, K. (22 June 2006) New Intel Report Reignites Iraq Arms Fight Associated drive 3. Realism (International Relations) Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Realism_(international_relations) 4. Realism (International Relations) Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Realism_(international_relations) 5. John I. Mearshelmer (2001) The Tragedy of Great Power Politics pp. 31 6. The Free vocabulary Definition of Human Rights. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009.. ttp//www. thefreedictionary. com/international+law. Retrieved 13 September 2011. 7. Slomanson, William (2011). Fundamental Perspectives on Internationa Law. Boston, ground forces Wadsworth. pp. 4-5 8. Slomanson, William (2011). Fundamental Perspectives on Internationa Law. Boston, USA Wadsworth. pp. 4 9. Edward H Carr The Twenty Years Crisis (1981) pp. 170 10. Kenneth W. Abbot and Duncan Snidal, Hard and Soft Law in International Governance, International Organization, Vol. 54, No. 3, Summer 2000, pp. 422 11. Robert J. Berk, Anthony Clark Arend and Robert D. Vander Lugt eds,.International Rules Approaches from International law and International Relations, New York Oxford University Press Inc. 1996 P. 94 12. Hersh, Seymour M. (5 May 2003). Selective Intelligence, New Yorker. 13. Press conference of Foreign affairs Minister Dominique de Villepin (excerpts). Embassy of France in the U. S. 20 January 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. 14. Press conference of Foreign affairs Minister Dominique de Villepin (excerpts). Embassy of France in the U. S. 20 January 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. 15. Iraq War Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Iraq_war 16. CNN Inside Politics. CNN. http//transcripts. cnn. com/TRANSCRIPTS/0210/02/ip. 00. html. Retrieved 23 October 2010. Grice, Andrew (3 October 2002). The Independent. Clinto n urges caution over Iraq as Bush is granted war powers The Independent (London). http//www. independent. co. uk/news/world/politics/clinton-urges-caution-over-iraq-as-bush-is-granted-war-powers-607775. html. Retrieved 23 October 2010. 17. Charter of the United Nations pp. 4 18. Charter of the United Nations pp. 14 19. Clegg brands Iraq War illegal in his first PMQs with the backing of No10, Daily Mail, 21 July 2010

Developments and Training

In the world we are living in organizations are faced with risks and threats due to admittance of technology and consequently for organizations to succeed in their operations they need to train their employees so that they raft overcome these risks and threats. Training involves using an experienced person to inform, read and to convey reading to the audience so that they endure germinate the inf completelyible skills and knowledge that would enable them to perform their effectively in their organizations. If people in the organizations are trained they become satisfied with the work that they are doing and this improves their morale.With the effective training employees can not leave their organizations because training it enables them to have the relevant skills and knowledge needed to perform their activities effectively. The image of the caller- come on can improved when the training is conducted because the employees in the organization become motivated and they enab le them to talk about the positive typeface of the community. When an organization conducts training it enables it to develop strategies that can help the organization to achieve its objectives since training enables one to hire new ideas of behavening and managing the operations of a phoner.It in addition helps a company to manage its finance effectively since training ensures that the counseling determine the issues that are cost effective and past it reduces the expenses of the company. In case of a public company which is a origin organization, it is owned by the shareholders who contribute money known as capital. This capital is used to finance the operations of the business and enclose the organizations may neglect roughly funds to pasture their businesses they can borrow funds from the commercial banks and International bodies such as International fiscal Funds and the World Bank.The company is ordinarily fertilize by people known as the directors they ensure that the operations of the company are run effectively, incase the companies receive profits at the end of their financial periods they can distribute the profits in form of dividends to the shareholders and in other cases their can retain some of their money in reserves so that they can be able to do other business affairs such as expanding the company to becoming the require of the customers of the company. http//www.businessballs. com/training program military rating.htmlIn companies there are many people who are employed, some of whom may be recruited directly from college and thus may lack the necessary experience to run the affairs of the company, others may have the experience to run the company but may lack relevant experience to run the affairs of the company thus there is a need to train all its employees so that they can gain the relevant experience that is required to run the companys affairs effectively.The company can develop in house training program this program i s usually designed to suit the inescapably of the companys its allows the employees to train and develop their skills without moving from their working environment thus it saves on time and money since the employees dont need to spark from one place to the place in order for them to acquire the knowledge and skills of running the company successfully.This training program is designed to train employees of a manufacturing company that produces horticultural products . The Company has more than one hundred employees who are trained on how to handle the product carefully because they are manufactured for export purposes and thus safety precautions must be taken because the products are manufactured using poisonous chemicals since act as preservatives and enable the product to last for a time-consuming period of time without getting spoilt.The Coastal Recursor Humanos is a communications computer company that sells the leading safety training videos ,cd-roms,interactive safety traini ng programs ,safety handbooks,trairning toolkits and safety posters thus the horticultural company can access this facilities so that it can effectively train its customers on how to handle this products.The company can identify its training needs by obtaining information from the employees of the company about problems that they experience in the company such as poor working environment that can affect the carrying into action of the employees for example if there is inadequate working area for the employees to work on or if the employees may be under paid or over worked this can affect their performance thus the in-house training program can enable the management to address the problems of the employees of the company and they can thus take the necessary measures to adjust the problems of the company . A training need of the can be set through looking at the position of the economy, if the economy of the country is playacting well then the management need to train their emplo yees frequently so that they can be able to cater for the demands of the customers .When the economy is performing properly the circulation of money is usually high and this leads to high demand for goods and services thus the need for the management train to it employees on how to handle the employees , but if the economy of the company is not performing properly the training program activities of the company can be reduced due to lack of the necessary resources to develop the program since for the program to run effectively it needs money to purchase the training videos ,training tool kits and the training safety posters from the Coastal Recursors Humanos communications company and money to hire the trainers is required to cater for their recompense and salaries http//www. businessballls. com/freeonlineresources. htm .The management of the company can develop its program by establishing the training mediums that can ensure that it achieves its objectives this include internal med iums the company can access the information about improving the operations of the business by consulting the employees themselves, they can give the management the reasons why they are not performing and thus identify the problems in the organization thus a good program can be developed and grammatical constructiond to meet the needs of the employees in their workplaces . The management can acquire information from other parties who are not employees of the company to gather information about the policies that need to be fulfilled so that the company can run it activities effectively thus this can sharpen the companies effectiveness and can help improve its performance.The training materials that can be used by the management of the company are templates, samples, resources such as articles, tools and diagrams they can provide information to help the company employees understand its operations they contain detailed information about the structure roles and responsibilities of the employees this act as a guide of how the company has been designed and thus it makes it ease for them understand the activities of the company. http//wwbusinessballs. com/workshops. htm The training materials can be created by the experts of the programs they can do this by determining the needs of the company that need to be address . They need to outline the skills that they intend to teach .The skills need to be divided into groups and then into steps so that the necessary time can be allocated to the tasks that need to be urgently addressed. Once the steps have been prepared and all the necessary information that needs to be tackled by the experts of the programs they should design the presentation perfectly so that all the relevant information that needs to be conveyed to the employees is done effectively. http//wwbusinessballs. com/workshops. htm The management of the company can deliver its training through workshops that entail team building, communications, motivation, and planning these can empower the employees of the company to work more effectively since it enables them to acquire the necessary information that is needed to run the affairs of the company effectively.Training can be delivered through conducting in-house training, by creating a tailored course and by recognizing wanton training this helps the company to reduce its expenses, helps the management to deliver its information to the employees effectively and reduces wastage of time and money since the information that needs to be conveyed is always within the procure of the employees of the company. The effectiveness of a in house training program can be evaluated by the top management who ensure that training program is carried out effectively. They also ensure that training plans are properly documented so that they can give the management the direction of conducting their business.There are evaluation materials that a company can use so that it can determine how it performs its acti vities these are end of- program validation method, feedback process and follow-up instruments they determine what the employees have learnt in their in house training programs ,they give the employees time to reflect on the all that they have learnt and also enables them to apply all that they have learnt during the training section . The evaluation questionnaires can be used to evaluate whether the objectives of the company have been applied. The employees of the company need to prepare action plans so that they evaluate whether they have understood all that they have been taught in the in- house training program, incase they have not applied the necessary techniques of carrying out their activities then they can take the necessary measures to implement them.The in-house training program for the company can be sustained through establishing long-term goals and then implementing the goals of the company so that there can be consistence in carrying out the activities of the company . The management should be involved in the development of the program since they can ensure that all the necessary information that needs to addressed is followed and finally implemented The goals of the company can be sustained if the companies results show some improvement, if the results of the company dont improve then the management can either rectify the program or they can develop another programs that can suit the needs of the company.An in-house training program can be enforced by the managements company through ensuring that all employees who dont comply with the rules and regulations of the company are dealt with accordingly such as they may be penalise so that they can comply with the rules and the regulations of the company. The in house training programs can bring high performance to the company because if the management of the company addresses the problems that have been identified by the management and the employees of the organization then the company can operate successfully. If in the in- house training program the trainer is able to identify the queer potentials of the employees and then be able to illustrate how the employees would be assigned with tasks they are familiar so that they can perform effectively then this can be a good sign that the in-house program is effective.

Of Mice and Me Essay

Of mice and men is a Film about life in a ranch, well done, with a paltry budget but with a lot of creativity. The directors are Gary Since and Horton Foot, Since plays an important part in the film as George. The other primary(prenominal) actors are John Malcovich as Lenny and Sherlin Flynn as Curleys wife. Very good actors and know how to interpret each characters. Curleys wife has a very low profile in comparison with the book.Well the film starts when they escape from weed because they think Lenny raped a girl. They go to a ranch to work. There is a guy named Curly who hates big guys like Lenny, he has a wife who likes to flirt with men at the ranch. Curly has a fight with Lenny and Lenny breaks Curleys hand. They conjecture he caught it in a machine. Gorge and Lenny tell Candy about their dream and they decide to do it together. Lenny is playing with a pup and he realizes its dead, all of a sudden Curleys wife gets in they start talking and she says to him to touch her hare. He dose it so hard she starts to scream and Lenny gets nervous and he ends up cleanup spot her. He runs away. Candy tells the guys and they go and look for Lenny. Gorge arrives first and while he is telling him their dream he kills him.The part of Lenny its grate. The actor was perfectly chosen in the physical part and its interpretation as Lenny its just like I imagined in the book. The part of George was good but not perfect. In the book talks a lot and has a very tight relationship with slim and he treats Lenny very badly in the film he is more than quiet and more gentile with Lenny. I personally did not like Curleys wife. In the book they describe her like a tart. She likes to where lovingness dresses and feathers. In the film she is more reserved and less flirty.The music and lights play a major part in the film. For example the sins in the bunk place are always dark, with very little light in the middle of the bunk house. A very good example of music its when George is caterpillar tread to the pool at the ending they put nervous music because George its nervous, that makes a big effect in the audience.The novel is a protest novel with secret content but in the feel this is not so clear. The film could represent these themes in a better way if Curleys wife was more of a tart or if crooks part was the same as in the book, longer and expressing more resentment feelings.I would recommend this film unless for stack who read the book because it helps to understand many aspects but for people who did not red it could be very slow and boring. This film its good only as a complement of the book. Its good to rescue the actuation of John Malcovich who did a brilliant part and the good music and light effects.

The Key Aspects of Project and Research Activities

Summarises key aspects of the 1- thrust, inquiry activities undertaken 2- ideal generation activities 3- decisions made 4- development stages 5- prototyping 6- final proposal (a summary of the group based presentation) etc. 1. Topic subscribe to 2. 1 Which case we choose We choose the most handmade elements in an art-work as our topic. 2. 2 Why/how to choose this topic a) acknowledge something we all evoke b) We coffin nail painless to control (familiar)-and think roughly as a designer what kinds of things that we can do in the inter top.Practice, integrate the module we have learned. c) easy to rise target peoples interests d) positive outcomes (value for society) 2. 3 What the key design management knowledge we want to use and practice in this project A. Design explore make headway the relevant resources to analysis the background, current situation and future trend of the project. Based on which, to find out the existing gaps and opportunities, so that to position th e project more properly. B. Design management how to organize a group to achieve the goal. E. g. ime management, communication skill, teamwork etc. C. Design in business (a) In strategic level refine core value, target the audiences (b) In tactical level choose and develop the strategy of spread the information of the event and gather profuse people to involve in, gain financial outcomeetc. D. Design manifestation in visual way (a) How to make the strategic cookery more tangible using visual communication in the way of gathering people. (b) How to using visual as a tool to introduce the project more easily in the presentation.E. Design brief how to present the project in a clear and easy way. 2. 4 Challenge/difficulty of the topic (a) This is the second time to using design research skill to go through a whole project (b) To use different language to communicate with members (c) Finish the work in only 5 days (d) Separated the task of the project into small piece in a small t eam (e) Have less experience on practicing the marketing and branding theory in a practical way (f) How to visualize the idea effectively g) Find evidence to convince audience (h) Do not familiar with Guinness record 2. How to face and conquer the challenge 3. 5 Schedule of the project process exempt the process, highlight A. We make a schedule based on the module timetable. Because we not only want to follow the module needs but to a fault want to practice what we have learn in a more real situation. B. We did the desk research in order to gain more information about what have already done and its pros and cons. This will help us to develop our own project.Since we have less experience in the topic. C. We use code (e. g. 4 key points and 5W1H) to help us to go through the whole project. D. Based on our background we planning to take more times on research and find evidence rather than do the visualization. 3. The gap we have not fulfill A. Research coding and feasible analysis has not done enough so that which leads the project of the topic we choose is too large that we actually cannot control it properly. B. It is hard to negotiate members opinions and choose one topic C.Hard to consider for each one point without missing, and to find the critical point to highlight and manifested as a good idea to show. D. Oral communication and presentation 4. What we have learned A. more(prenominal) professional way of design thinking in which gathers idea and narrows it, and also not make us fell stress and be lostfrom the question. B. Storytelling and keywords can make the presentation more attractive and explain more effectively. C. Divided things into small part, it will become easier to control and conquer.For instance, we divided the whole project into lead steps prepare, launch, exhibition. It actually helps us to keep our developing process the case more rational. D. Pay much attention on research and design prototyping is really important. Other wise, we hav e to face too much-unexpected problems. (e. g. The most error happened on the topic choosing part, by less consider our own ability and deepen research about Ai Weiweis project. We doing some real seeds that really help us to communicate the idea to others and presentation).

The Fashion Channel Marketing Case Paper

The Fashion Channel is facing new competition from other networks and has no specific customer segment to design. Dana Wheeler and Her staff fate to find a specific customer segment that provides them with the grandest possible profits through increased advertising pricing. SOLUTION The Fashion Channel should tar watch the Factionists. This is the 18-34 year old female demographic. RATIONALE TFH had many surveys done in their marketing department, which showed different statistical data.Wheeler thinks that the focus at her firm should be, posted at women, oddly the premium 18-to-34 year old demographic. The 18-34 female demographic Factionists segment was supported by the data that was gathered, as it was very appealing to advertisers that are trying to get their products to this age group. As the case states, Advertisers would pay a premium CPM to reach a group of women aged 18-34. Using this young segment, there is a great opportunity to grow the revenue of TFH through advert isement gross revenue.The advertisers, as shown y the statistics, are not interested in the older viewers, which is what the channels current corner is. Women between 35 and 54 years were its most avid viewers. This is something that TFH would like to keep if possible, but the marketing department must begin to target the younger, more want, segment. Wheeler looked at the statistical information for several different segmentations and concluded that the factionists segment was much more appealing for advertisement sales. Ad sales had given her a projection of a $3. 0 CPM for an audience stronger in the younger, female oriented Factionists segment. TFH could also see large increases in in Ad Sales, 25% to 75%, if they were to target the Factionists segment. These key viewers will boost the revenues of the company greatly as they are much more desired customers for advertisers. The best choice for Wheeler and TFH would be the factionists segment because of the profits that would com e from targeting them. Since 50% of this demographic are females between the ages of 18 and 34, companies who advertise would be impulsive to ay a premium for ad space on their channel.With this new target segment, Wheeler expects the ratings to boost from 1. 0 to 1. 1 . This is the equivalent of 100,000 more users, which would all be valuable factionists. Techs customers are brought in by the ratings of their channel, so this makes these extra 100,000 views very valuable. TFH has the potential to bring in large amounts of profits if Wheeler and her staff obstinate to target the factionists The Fashion Channel Marketing Case Paper By Kevin-Cob

Lolita Response Paper

Carleigh Craparo 12. 3. 12 English Lolita can be described as a controversial book that can draw the readers in and stupefy them to feel philanthropic towards a man who is a murderer, pedophile, predator, and an egomaniac. The motive, Vladimir Nabokov, seduced the readers minds with numerous elements about Humbert to distract them from his true evil tendencies. Humbert is the main character of Lolita and describes his life story from an American jail cell. He begins to describe his childhood and how he was struck by his first recognize named Annabel Leigh.They were deeply attracted to one another and attempted to make love for the first time, however, they are interrupted and never able to follow through because Annabel died shortly after. Throughout the novel, Humbert attempts to recreate his past and therefore a psychotic regression follows. Humbert is a sympathetic pedophile that is trapped in his own self-delusion. He is able to fix the readers by capturing them with his el oquent writing style, cunning looks, justification, and an array of attempts to string the reader to see through his eyes with his skewed perspective.Vladimirs style of writing really stuck out to many readers at the time it was published. Humbert mainly writes in long sentences and uses elegant words to transpose the readers feelings towards his lustful desire. Humbert was raised by a multicultural father who gave Humbert the ability to become bilingual and have an impressive education. He feeds the readers minds with fancy words such as etiolated, sartorial, truculently, Lucerne, platitudinous, or even neuralgic. Humbert is able to distract the reader from the evil in his thoughts by using his literary illusions, ornate style, and multilingual puns.Also, Vladimir creatively uses anagrams throughout his writing such as a characters name is Vivian Darkbloom, which correlates with the references name Vladimir Nabokov. The words and phrases he uses foreshadow the storyline. For exa mple, the name Dolores, which is Lolitas real name, means sorrow and grief in Latin. While, Lolita, (the name Humbert made up) sounds light, playful, and suggestive. Humbert changing Doloress name shows that he dehumanizes her and created a fantasy of her in his head. Mentally, he already separated her from the normal childhood she needed and fantasized of a fake realm.Also, the author creates many visual scenes like in the book when he was recalling a shopping trip, Lifesize plastic figures of snug-nosed children with dun-colored, greenish, brown-dotted, faunish faces floated around me. I realized I was the notwithstanding shopper in that rather eerie place where I moved about fishlike, in a glaucous aquarium. I sensed strange thoughts. His style in writing connects the readers so intensely with Humbert so they can feel his emotions to end up having emotional empathy. Humbert was a man that was fascinated not only with nymphettes, further also his charming outward appearance.Ev en though Humbert Humbert is a narcissist man, he has a long history of women lusting after him. It all began with his beloved Annabel, thence to his first wife Valeria, then onto Charlotte, Lolita Jean Farlow, and lastly Rita. All of these women became entranced by Humberts clean-cut jaw, muscular hand, deep sonorous voice, broad get up. Not only were many women falling for Humberts looks, but also Humbert himself. He was very aware of his appearance and even says I was, and still am, condescension mes malheurs, an exceptionally handsome male slow-moving, tall, with soft tenebrific hair and a gloomy but all the more seductive cast of demeanor.Humbert is a very egotistical man and compliments his outward appearances to balance his inner guilt. He is able to charm the readers by distracting them with his likable attractiveness. Not only does Humbert Humbert manipulate the earreach with his writing style, proper English background, and physical features, but he also justifies his actions. He desperately attempts for the readers to understand his shameful past and makes excuses for the actions he made. He is an unreliable narrator and rarely reveals how the scenes truly play out.Humbert gives the story in a biased manner and is overwhelmed in his self-delusion. He is ceaselessly looking for generosity and wants the reader to be as perverse as he is. Many say that he battles between beauty and lust. He pretends that he is appreciating beauty and completely voids his ethics and morals. Sadly, lust ultimately wins and he overtakes Lolitas innocence. Again, Humbert blames Quilty for taking Lolitas innocence when it was truly Humbert himself. He somewhat understands his actions were wrong when he begins to express regret, readerWhat I heard was but the melody of children at play, nothing but that, and so limpid was the air within this vapor of blended voices, majestic and minute, upstage and magically near, frank and divinely enigmaticone could hear now and t hen, as if released, an almost articulate spurt of vivid laughter I stood auditory modality to that musical vibration from my lofty slope and then I knew that the hopelessly poignant thing was not Lolitas absence from my side, but the absence of her voice from that go for Humbert is an evil man that will not accept his pedophiliac nature.Lolita quickly had her mother, innocence, and rights taken from her when Humbert walked into her life. Humbert likes to paint Lolita as a young girl infatuated with him because his looks resembled that of a famed celebrity she had a crush on. However, he rarely goes into depth on Lolitas thoughts and emotions and completely dismisses them. He immediately believes this street smart girl feels the minute same way he does.Not only does Humbert try to twist that Lolita feels the same way as Humbert feels, but he also manipulates the readers to think that Lolita has unspoilt comptroller over the relationship. If it wasnt for Humbert madly obsessi ng over Lolita, her mother Charlotte, would not run away frantically from finding out about Humberts true dispirited feelings for Lolita. Charlotte is instantly killed by a car and Humbert truly has no guilt whatsoever for her death but feels relieved instead. Humbert then is able to take full hold back of Lolitas life and belongings.Humbert is constantly bribing Lolita for sexual favors and strips her away from having any freedom at school such as talking to boys. They travel across the country and Lolita ripped away from having anything close to a normal life. Humbert is proven to be a manipulator and controller because of his behavior in the past. Throughout his childhood, he had control over his life after his mothers death. He is able to manipulate Lolita by being in full control of the money and tells her that she has nowhere to go if she attempts to leave him.She had no other alternative but to fall to someone else to escape the trap that Humbert put on Lolita. Humbert is able to make the audience see that he is just a man that cant control his lust and love for a girl when she is constantly throwing herself at him. However, that may not be the case and by him becoming more and more controlling of Lolita, he is losing less control of himself. Overall, Humbert is a sympathetic pedophile constantly lurking for others to understand his feelings or he may think that people just think and feel as he does.He uses numerous techniques to grab his victims and get them to be controlled or manipulated. When the book was first published, many did not see the art to Nabakovs book and completely dismissed it as pornographic and innapropriate. However, Nabakov took a dark storyline and got the readers to become one with the villain. Even Nabakov says Humbert is a monster of incuriosity and a vain and cruel wretch. Nabakov is able to get the audience to feel sympathetic for him and seduce the readers with his memoirs. He uses

Industrial Agriculture Essay

Research Question Should the governments set standards for the food producing multinational companies to ensure the safety of its citizens and the purlieu?IntroductionAs a necessary part of human survival, food is a human right. Small, topical anesthetic family farms were the bedrock of traditional rural communities and the global food security which was the ability of countries to sustain the food they consume to survive in a more than sustainable way. Yet the global food supply is more and more falling under the admit of giant multinational corporations with policies that argon not environmentally sustainable. Sustainable agriculture preserves biodiversity, maintains soil fertility and water purity, conserves and amends the chemical substance, physical and biological qualities of the soil, recycles pictorial resources and conserves energy. Furthermore, sustainable agriculture produces diverse forms of towering quality foods, fibers and medicines. Likewise, this organiza tion respects the ecological principles of diversity and mutually dependent and phthisiss the understandings of modern science to improve rather than displace the traditional wisdom accumulated over centuries by countless farmers around the world.Although the food industry encom carry outes all those who are involved in growing, processing, manufacturing or distributing food, from the farm to retail shops and restaurants, the threat to human health and the environment is ignored. The major problem is that t present is not a sustainable agriculture system anymore with the start of the Green Revolution in Mexico. Sustainable agriculture is a model of social and economic organization establish on an reliable and participatory vision of development which recognizes the environment and natural resources as the foundation of economic activity. Agriculture is sustainable when it is ecologically sound, economically possible, culturally appropriate and based on a general scientific approac h. The global corporatization of agriculture has had disastrous effects on farmers, food security, and the environment. To minimize these effects, governments of the world should set policies for the companies that produce food in order to protect their citizens health and for a more sustainable environment.PesticidesIndustrial Agriculture contaminates fruits, vegetables and water with pesticides. Pesticides have been known to start illnesses and contribute to the sum up of deaths ca employ by diseases. They seep into the soil which creates contamination of the crops produced and the nearby water sources. They are a costly and a time consuming form of insecticides and herbicides to clean. They are used greatly and without proper regulation in the entire plain environment. Standards for toxicological and microbiological hazards, and instituting procedures and practices to ensure that the standards are met should be set. In his writings, the Andrew Kimbrell shows evidence about this problem, Since 1989, overall pesticide use has risen by about 8 percent, or 60 million pounds(Kimbrell 11). This article was written in 2002. At the present year, 2012, this tot has undoubtedly developmentd. Issues here intromit leaching of nutrients and pesticides, water extraction and drainage and flooding.Contamination of both lay down and surface waters caused by high levels of production and use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is a serious problem, particularly in areas of livestock or specialized crop production. Agricultural practices have been found to contribute to non-point source water pollutants that include sediments, fertilizers (nitrates and phosphorus), pesticides, and manures. Pesticides from every chemical class have been detected in groundwater and are commonly found in groundwater beneath rustic areas which are widespread in surface waters. These reduce the water quality which impacts agricultural production, drinking water supplies, and fishery prod uction. The deaths that are caused by chemicals and the risk of screwingcer would increase.Many popular pesticides attend capable of compromising the bodys ability to fight an infection, an extensive study finds. If true, pesticide use could be a hidden killer especially in developing countries, where infections are a leading cause of death, says Robert Repetto, vice president of the Washington D.C. based World Resources Institute ( WRI) and a co-author of the new invoice (Science News 1). A progressive budget system can be developed in order to support research on production of profound food. Anformer(a) solution is to determine and evaluate the chemicals that exist in the agricultural environment. Certain criteria such(prenominal) as evaluating statistics of illness and death caused by these chemicals, how government officials are regulating pesticidal use, and establishing alternmative methods of living need to be included when evaluating this dilemma.Genetically Modified Pr oductsGenetically modified products are not natural and increases the risk of cancer. These products are both plants and animals. For plants, the genetics of the crops are changed in order repel insects and other unwanted weeds to increase yield. However, the changing of the genetics make these crops unnatural which is a possible threat to human health. The genetic modification for animals are done in a different way, but it has the same goal as the plants. To meet the need for the unlimited goods, scientists have found ways to either increase the body mass of an animal for more meat or to increase the amount of draw that could be obtained from cows at an unnatural level. Corporations such as Monsanto not only are in control of the crops, but also the dairy industry. kine are given chemicals to increase production of milk, but the milk causes cancer.In 1994, the FDA approved the sale of Monsantos controversial GE recombinant Bovine appendage hormone (rBGH) injected into dairy cows to force them to produce more milk even though scientists warned that significantly higher levels (400-500% or more) of a potent chemical hormone, Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF-1), in the milk and dairy products of injected cows, could pose serious hazards for human breast, prostate, and colon cancer (Cummins). These chemical hormones are serious risks of cancer. Drinking something natural as milk should not be harmful for a person. If nothing is done in order to prevent such a dilemma, the risk of cancer would increase for everyone because dairy products are an important part of persons dietary needs. To solve this problem, an independent body of organization can be established which would be authorized to test and develop standards on food production. Also for international organizations developing safety standards to ban any trade agreement which products contain genetically modified substances.The Environmental DamageIndustrial agriculture have replaced the family farm p ractices which were mostly sustainable and also taken an extra toll on the environment that is not reflected in consumer prices. The currently dominant system of industrial agriculture impacts the environment in many ways. It uses huge amounts of water, energy, and chemicals, often with little regard to long adverse effects. The overuse of fertilizers and chemicals, overgrazing, and the unenforced regulation of factory farm dumping of agricultural byproducts such as excrement and pesticides into rivers and streams all damage the quality of air, water, and soil, which are of everyones shared resources. Irrigation systems are pumping water from reservoirs faster than they are macrocosm recharged. Water scarcity in many places is due to overuse of surface and ground water for irrigation with little concern for the natural cycle that maintains stable water availability. Toxic herbicides and insecticides are accumulating in ground and surface waters.Chemical fertilizers are footrace o ff the fields into water systems where they generate damaging blooms of oxygen-depleting microorganisms that disrupt ecosystems and kill fish. In Chesapeake Bay, native sea grasses, fish, and shellfish populations have declined dramatically in number in the last few decades due to extremely high nitrogen and phosphorous levels caused by the excessive use of chemical fertilizers(Kimbrell 30). Agricultures environmental impact has grown since farmers became dependent on chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Since the 1950s, fertilizer and pesticide use has increased substantially worldwide. If the hazardous chemicals are overused, the ecological balance in constitution would be at risk. Many of the negative effects of industrial agriculture extend far from fields and farms.For example, in the United States of America, nitrogen compounds from Midwestern farms, voyage down the Mississippi river to damage coastal fisheries and create a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico where aquatic life cannot survive. But other adverse effects are showing up within agricultural production systems themselves with the overuse of herbicides and insecticides which has led to rapidly developing resistance among pests that is rendering these chemicals change magnitudely ineffective. Agricultures link to global climate change is just beginning to be appreciated. Destruction of tropical forests and other native vegetation for agricultural production has a role in elevated levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The governments should pass laws that standarizes the use of these chemicals to protect the environment. Laws and regulations on sanitary standards should guarantee high quality and safe food for consumers and the environment.Other Side of the ArgumentThere are also positive sides to the development of industrial agriculture which people such as Norman Borlaug says that biotech in agriculture will not harm biodiversity. Norman Borlaug, who is the father of the G reen Revolution which started in the 1940s was the main showtime point of the industrial agriculture we have today. Borlaug claims, If we grow our food and fiber on the land best suited to farming with the technology that we have and whats coming, including proper use of genetic engineering and biotechnology, we will leave untouched vast tracts of land, with all of their plant and animal diversity (Bailey 6).However, the problems that the Green Revolution or industrial agriculture itself has brought and will bring most indubitably outweigh the benefits. One of the core things the Green Revolution has brought was the high-yielding seeds, fertilizers and irrigation projects. Nevertheless, most high-yielding seeds use up more energy to process because most varieties are not resistant to drought and new diseases. This leads to the use of heavy applications of expensive fertilizers and pesticides. And then expensive herbicides must be used because fertilizers not only stimulate plant gr owth but also weed growth. These heavy doses of many chemicals end up ruining the soil.This agricultural system is not environmentally sustainable, it only provides enough resources in the short run.ConclusionA number of food control problems are currently being debated at the national and international levels, regarding genetically modified foods, contaminants (including pesticides), irradiation and nutrition labelling. There is an apprehension about the consequences for the quality and safety of the food supply concerning the increasing use of pesticides and drugs, as well as introducing genetically-modified organisms.There are many solutions for this crisis because food is a human right that demands the governments to set national policies to encourage food security. For example, local and diverse production of food should be supported by the governments and companies to guarantee satisfactory and accessible nutrition for all citizens. Governments must maintain the ability to pas s laws for the national safety of their population to ensure food sovereignty. For governments, there is the need for enforceable standards that are convincing for both consumers and the industry.The industry needs standards that permit flexibleness and efficiency in producing and marketing foods that will serve their customers because it is important for consumers that food control system provide meaningful protection against real and important hazards. Consumers can play a critical role in creating a sustainable food system. Through their purchases, they send strong messages to producers, retailers and others in the system about what they retrieve is important. Food cost and nutritional quality have always influenced consumer choices. The challenge now is to find strategies that broaden consumer perspectives, so that environmental quality, resource use, and social comeliness issues are also considered in shopping decisions. Finally, new policies and institution must be created t o enable producers using sustainable practices to market their goods to a wider public.Work CitedBailey, Jay. Billions Served Norman Borlaug interviewed by Ronald Bailey. Reason Magazine. April 2000 Cummins, Ronnie. Hazards of Genetically Engineered Foods and Crops Why We Need A Global Moratorium. Motion Magazine. August 29, 1999. http//www.inmotionmagazine.com/geff4.html Kimbrell, Andrew. The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture. Island Press. 2002Rosset, Peter. Lessons from the Green Revolution woodlet Press. April 8, 2000Raloff, Johnathan. Pesticides May Challenge Human Immunity. Science News. 9 March 1996.

Reasoning Aptitude

Reasoning expertness Eric Gibbs BCom275 Sunday, March 31, 2013 Lisa Sanchez Reasoning Aptitude The reasoning career activity was a big help, I already knew that I was struggling in introduction and when I did this activity in my results it gave me a good keep down of tips to help develop better presentation skills. I wise to(p) a lot from the tips they gave me I learned that before presenting my message, think of how I tooshie communicate my genuine concern to the audience, and show them something in your presentation that clearly demonstrates my commitment to the message.I have to use appropriate body language to reinforce my spoken words, and manipulate that the audience understands the importance of the message. Another good tip was to practice and rehearse important presentations in effort of a mirror. If possible, I should gain access to a video or at least an phone tape recorder, and record my presentation. Play it back and make a note of areas that didnt come across so well and try again. This tip is the most helpful of all the tips I have received. Learning from my tips, weighty communication contribute help me be a better speaker in the career that I choose.The ability to persuade is crucial in the business world. On a day-to-day basis, I shoot it to convince employees to flow toward company goals or to persuade colleagues or clients to consider your ideas and suggestions. If I can overtake the art of persuasion, I can not only win the support of others, but I too will be able to unify my team and encourage them to work together. Career Interests Profiler Based on what you told us, you are Download PDF Enterprising Enterprising occupations frequently incriminate starting up and carrying out projects.These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and a good deal deal with business. Social Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others. Conventional Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear gunstock of authority to follow. Competencies Strengths Coping with Pressure pic Following Instructions pic Delivering Results pic Adapting to Change pic Organizing pic Cooperating pic Work Culture Results Well resourced respectable place to work comfortable, well-designed work place all the necessary resources to do high standard work Ethical emphasis on fairness active promotion of equal rights and justice for all the bechance to contribute positively to society and make a difference to peoples lives emphasis on social and environmental responsibility Supportive secure, stable environment clearly defined jobs, goals and expectations no conflicting demands considerate management focus on employee welfare lots of personal development and feedback lots of recognition and celebration of conquest fun place to work

Book Review on the Godfather by Mario Puzo

Submitted by Md. Jane Alam Sufian Assistant music director 29th BCS (Ansar) Ansar & VDP Academy Shafipur, Gazipur Book Review On The Godfather By Mario Puzo Submitted To Hira Miah Course OIC Director (Training) Ansar & VDP Academy Shafipur, Gazipur Submitted by Md. Jane Alam Sufian Assistant Director 29th BCS (Ansar) Ansar & VDP Academy Shafipur, Gazipur acknowledgment Book review is an important assignment for an officer. For the successful accomplishment all told credits and praises are collectable to Almighty, the roughly merciful the most gracious Allah.To complete this very work I had to seek advocate and help from lot of persons who helped me with forth any hesitation, I am really grateful to them for their patience.. I had to take n unmatchables from the cyberspace in this case I image used wikipedia as reference and As I had submitted the give-and-take name by Mario Puzo and it wasnt available in our library so I had to collect this password from Nilkhet, Dhaka. I would kindred to express my sincerest and deepest respect to my course OIC Hira Miah, Director (Training) Bangladesh Ansar & VDP Academy and CC Deputy Director Kamrun Nahar Bangladesh Ansar & VDP Academy.Finally I would like to express my deepest sense of gratitude and heartfelt give thanks to my course mates. Introduction The Godfather is a evil novel written by Italian American germ Mario Puzo, sea captainly published in 1969 by G. P. Putnams Sons. It details the tier of a fictitious Sicilian Mafia family based in New York city (and Long B severally, New York) and channelizeed by Don Vito Corleone, who became synonymous with the Italian Mafia. The novel covers the years 1945 to 1955, and similarly provides the stand story of Vito Corleone from archaeozoic childhood to adulthood.The guard introduced Italian criminal shapes like consiglieri, caporegime, Cosa Nostra, and omerta to an English-speaking audience. It make the basis for a 1972 film of the same name. Two f ilm sequels, including new contri howeverions by Puzo himself, were made in 1974 and 1990. The first and second films are widely considered to be two of the greatest films of all cartridge holder. The cover was created by S. Neil Fujita whose design have a large Gothic-style letter G with a farsighted curl at the top emphasizing the first three letters of the title, accompanied by the hands of a puppeteer prop a set of strings over the father portion of the word.Title Some controversy surrounds the title of the leger and its underworld implications. Although it is widely reported that Puzo was inspired to use Godfather as a designator for a Mafia loss sounder from his experience as a reporter, the term The Godfather was first used in connection with the Mafia during Joe Valachis affirmation during a 1963 United States congressional hearing on organized crime. Main characters The Corleone family patriarch is Vito Corleone (The Don), whose surname (Italian for Lionheart) recalls the township of Corleone, Sicily.Vito has four children Santino Sonny Corleone, Frederico Fredo Corleone, Michael Mikey Corleone, and Constanzia Connie Corleone. He also has an informally adopted son, Tom Hagen, who became the Corleones consiglieri. Vito Corleone is also the godfather of singer and pic star Johnny Fontane. The godfather referred to in the title is generally taken to be Vito. However, the storys central character is really Michael. Its central make-up follows that it is Michaels destiny to replace his father as the dubiousness of the family, despite his determination to lead a to a greater extent Americanized flavor with his girlfriend (and eventual wife) Kay Adams.The Corleone family is in fact a criminal physical composition with national influence, notably protection, extortion, gambling and union racketeering. Serving under the Don is his oldest son Santino, who serves as underboss. The operative side of the organization is headed by two caporegimes, Pet er Clemenza and Salvatore Tessio. Film adaptation Main article The Godfather In 1972, a film adaptation of the novel was released, starring Marlon Brando as Don Vito Corleone, Al Pacino as Michael Corleone, and order by Francis Ford Coppola.Mario Puzo assisted with constitution the screenplay and with other production tasks. The film grossed approximately $269 million intercontinental and won various awards, including three Academy apportions, five Golden Globes and one Grammy and is considered to be one of the greatest films of all succession. The sequel, The Godfather Part II won six Oscars, and became the first sequel to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. The film is similar to the novel in most places, but leaves out some details, such(prenominal) as extended back stories for some characters. Some of these details ere actually filmed, and were include in ulterior versions such as The Godfather Saga. A subplot involving Johnny Fontane in Hollywood was not filmed. The b iggest difference was that the novel included a much upbeat ending than the film, in which Kay Corleone accepts Michaels decision to take over his fathers business. The film, in contrast, ends with Kays realization of Michaels ruthlessness, a theme that would develop in the second and third films, which were largely not based on the schoolmaster novel. Vito Corleones backstory appeared in the second film.Other adaptations Main article The Godfather The Game The video stake company electronic Arts released a video game adaptation of The Godfather on March 21, 2006. The p level assumes the role of a soldier in the Corleone family. Prior to his remnant, Marlon Brando provided some voice work for Vito, which was eventually deemed unusable and was dubbed over by a Brando impersonator. Francis Ford Coppola said in April 2005 that he was not informed of Paramounts decision to allow the game to be made and he did not approve of it. 4 Al Pacino also did not participate, and his likeness was replaced with a different depiction of Michael Corleone. Sequels In 1983 Puzos literary sequel to The Godfather was published. Entitled The Sicilian it chronicles the life of Guiliano (Salvatore Giuliano) but the Corleone family is featured heavily throughout, Michael Corleone in particular. Chronologically this story sits between Michaels exile to Sicily in 1950 to his return to the USA. due(p) to secure reason outs the Corleone family involvement was cut from the Michael Cimino movie adaption.In 2004, Random House published a sequel to Puzos The Godfather, The Godfather Returns, by scribble Winegardner. A further sequel by Winegardner, The Godfathers Revenge, was released in 2006. The sequel novels continue the story from Puzos novel. The Godfather Returns picks up the story immediately after the end of Puzos The Godfather. It covers the years 1955 to 1962, as well as providing significant backstory for Michael Corleones character foregoing to the events of the first nove l. The events of the film The Godfather Part II all take place within the time partikin of this novel, but are just mentioned in the background.The novel contains an appendix that attempts to correlate the events of the novels with the events of the films. The Godfathers Revenge covers the years 1963 to 1964. inveterate Puzos habit, as seen in The Godfather, of featuring characters who are close analogues of real life events and semipublic recruits (as Johnny Fontane is an analogue of plainspoken Sinatra), Winegardner features in his two Godfather novels analogues of Joseph, John, and Robert Kennedy, as well as an analogue for alleged organized crime figure Carlos Marcello (Carlo Tramonti).In The Godfather Returns, Winegardner also dramatizes the sweep of organized crime arrests that took place in Apalachin, New York, in 1957. Winegardner uses all of the characters from the Puzo novels, and created a few of his own, most notably Nick Geraci, a Corleone soldier who plays a piv otal role in the sequel novels. Winegardner further develops characters from the original novel, such as Fredo Corleone, Tom Hagen, and Johnny Fontane. Real-life influencesLarge parts of the novel are based upon reality, notably the history of the so-called Five Families, the Mafia-organization in New York and the surrounding area. The novel also includes objet darty allusions to real-life mobsters and their associates, and Johnny Fontane is based on Frank Sinatra, Moe Greene on Bugsy Siegel, for example. Summary Ageless Books are boldly ignorant of the passage of time. The past and the future merge in the permanence of a timeless story. old age and decades pass us by, we grow up and grow old, and yet these books only be do it more countenance with time.The Godfather story is insurmountable, it is beyond a classic, it is unashamedly ignorant of cultural, geographical or age boundaries it resonates with all of us and has so ever since it first appeared in print in Mario Puzos epi c novel in 1969. Nino Rotas world famous main theme song is etched in the depth of my retentiveness from my childhood days when the music filled my house in London. the Godfather has held a special place in my heart all my life. I knew the music many years out front I watched the movie first, and that came many years before I read the novel.Now, and only now, after reading the novel do I understand why everyone loved this story so much and why they repeatedly watched and listened to the music. Now I feel closer to one of my friend Razib and marvel at his taste in what I stimulate to be a re breakable story. How I wish he could be here today to split me his thoughts on the Godfather, now that I can appreciate it. We may express the gratitude we feel toward our families while we have the chance, but why is it that the true under stand up of that gratitude often greets us bitterly late in life?The ingenuous story and remarkable characters aside, the writing of Mario Puzo is of high est quality. Puzos novel speaks to every reader from every crack of life, and evidently through different generations. It runs through themes understood by all humans family and brotherhood, sacrifice and justice, believe and betrayal, revenge and retribution, business and familiarity friendship that the Godfather held so tenderly and seriously, friendship that he offered openly and generously, friendship in the name of which he offered kick upstairss and collected them in due time.In the core of this magnificent story is Mario Puzos writing. On the surface, it mostly appears to be a crime novel with grotesque scenes and unhappy outcomes but it is only the surface. The writing is solid, authentic, lustful and obsessive through and through it takes your imagination into the scene, it places you inside the situation with the character and it demands that you to the full partake in the intensity of every moment. The story endures and the writing of this remarkable author is the solid derriere of stick up which upholds t. Amerigo Bonasera sat in New York Court Number 3 and waited for justice. And so we register the under world of Italian immigrants in New York city. We encounter characters we can never forget. The depiction of these unforgettable characters Luca Brasi, Tom Hagen, Sonny Corleone, Kay Adams, Johnny Fontaine while secondary to our main characters, paints a permanent picture before our eyes in the hands of Mario Puzos masterful prose.Through these characters, we get to know our heroes, Don Vito Corleone as the head of the Corleone family and business, and the steer of the ingenious mafia world, and Michael Corleone, the Dons favorite son, who refuses to follow in his fathers footsteps, joins the army and keeps a distance from the family, until one day in the deep countryside of Sicily, he meets his ultimate fate. Perhaps, in its essence, in its very core, the Godfather is a story about father and son and their undeniable bond, which can be wanened but not broken, in the company of family loyalty and devotion reciprocating that of the Corleone family. I will reason with him. Don Corleones famous motto, a phrase that, when used, immediately translated to Tom Hagen, his consigliere, that the Godfather will not be persuaded otherwise, and that it would be in the best interest of the opposing party to acquiesce to Godfathers terms because no matter what terms presented to them at this time, if they should fail to agree, it would most veritablely be subject to harsher circumstances. Don Corleone is not a criminal man in his own world. He is a gracious, reasonable and honorable man.He has get the respect of his family, his community, his workforce, the entire immigrant population from Italy, and all who know him through his distinguished reputation. When he first came to America, for the small Vito, this was the dream land of opportunity at a time when jobs were scarce in Sicily and the regimen was to be feared and not trusted. He wore out his welcome quickly in America. He soon realized that the government and the authorities do not exist to protect him, to grant him justice in the face of trial and to act in his best interest.They exist to protect the law, which often is lacking in reason and diminutive exceptions. The young Vitos turning point in life comes to him in the early days in America, when recently armed with this bitter knowledge, he had to protect himself against the corrupt and feared Fanucci in New Yorks perditions Kitchen. Vito Corleone makes the simple, logical, ingenious decision on the fate of Fanucci, and subsequently the fate of all those families and businesses from whom Fanucci extorted money for nonentity in return. That marks the day when he realizes his own fate in life.He begins to believe that every man has one fate, something Michael al vogues remembers about his father but does not fully comprehend until his hideout in Sicily later. The obsession and the rev erence of the Godfather is stunning and undeniable. He is worshiped on a massive scale, and yet by hunting lodges invoices, he is a first rate criminal. Even as he commits the most atrocious crime in all of the story, that of beheading of Khartoum, the magnificent horse belonging to Hollywood hotshot Woltz and the token of all beauty and innocence, the Godfather stands tall and respected.It is all understood and forgiven him as part of the business, necessary to reach certain goals and to protect certain interests. It is the legendary Marlon Brando performance engraved into a rock in our memory standing erect and powerful, commanding his world and bringing justice where none can be achieved by orders standard measures. The ethical motive of Don Corleone come to surface as he is first approached by Sollozzo, the Turk about the do drugs business. It makes complete sense to get engaged in trafficking drugs as a guaranteed measure to long-term power and money.Tom Hagen lays it p ile clearly If we do not get into it, someone else will. If it is not a main stream of income in the families now, it will be in 5 years, 10 years down the road. We must act quick, Tom tells the Godfather. Sonny, with his short and quick temper, makes a fatal mistake during the course of these negotiations by disagreeing with his father during the meeting with Sollozzo words that have no doubt made a proud mark on the American pop culture when the Godfather tells him never to let anyone outside the family know what you think.Yet despite the advice of his consigliere and his most likely successor, Sonny, the Godfather stands strong if alone in refusing to engage in drug business on ethics and brilliant business vision. This decision along with Sonnys foolishness to speak up at the Sollozzo meeting costs the Godfather 6 bullets. Even so, these bullets do not even come close to twin(a) the merciless gunning down of Sonny that later follows. These harsh blows to the most powerful man in all of NYC at the time raise intensity among the mafia world, and yet the Don refuses to act on this with warrant vengeance.It is with unwavering belief and rock-solid ethics that the Godfather then delivers a most unforgettable speech to the five Italian families in hopes of truce on the drug business. The judges and senators that hold his friendship dear would no time-consuming wish to be associated with him if the business graduated from the small petty crimes around importing and exporting of olive oil and other goods, gambling, prostitution a favorite of Tattalias to a seriously debilitating substance.In all of this, he stands alone as visionaries often do. When all hell broke loose after Godfathers injection and his hospitalization, it took a mastermind planning session between Clemenza, Tom Hagen and Sonny and Michael to arrive at the perfect solution. It was risky but the only way to handle the situation and it was for Michael to kill the slimy NY cop, McClusky, and the head of drug business, Sollozzo, in a public restaurant. Michael flees overnight to a hideout in Sicily, and waits for the smoke to clear to come home.It takes almost three years before he is able to safely return home during which time the Godfather tells Hagen every day Remember to use all your wits for a plan to bring Michael home. entirely it takes the genius of the Godfathers sharp mind, even in his weakened condition, to find the only legitimate way to realize this and that brings us to the story of Felix Bocchichio. This was omitted from the first movie but brilliantly told in the book. The Bocchichio family are the lowbred borderline hostile generation who would take revenge an eye for an eye if anything were to happen to their clan.For that reason, having a Bocchichio surety or having one arrange a meeting is absolute insurance on the impartial robustness of the matter. And it is through a misfortune of the Bocchichio family that Michael is able to return home. When Felix Bocchichio has his wake-up call after the ruthless way in which his colleagues betray him, he has to pay for a crime he did not commit. After he served his term and was released, he shoots his enemies dead in broad daylight, and waits to be arrested. It is impossible to find a way out of this mess for Felix Bocchichio.The genius of Godfather arranges for Felix to confess to the murder of McCLusky and Sollozzo, for an exchange of large pension to his family for life. Felix confesses and Michael comes home at long last. The recurring theme of taking care of ones family in exchange for a favor to the Godfather is renewed at the turn of every page in this book. Some of the sub-plots running through the Godfather, non-central to the general theme and missing from the movie, still make up my most cherished parts of this genius story.The indelible, lustful, crank passion which Lucy Mancini and Sonny enjoy for a short while is on top of that list. Even the impertinent brief r omance of Michael Corleone and his first wife, the Italian bella Apollonia, deliciously described as it was, pales in comparison to the passages transferral the details of Sonnys wild affair with Lucy. Mario Puzo proves no less a gifted author in his creation of the erotic love scenes between the impassioned lovers. The love making is predatory as Lucy and Sonny devour one another with voracious appetite.When Sonny dies, Lucys whole physical universe aches for him, a loss and a wound that Sonnys wife is far from experiencing. With the move to Vegas, thanks to Hagans arrangements to take care of extended relations of Sonny, Lucy embarks on a new life and adventures, including the temper of her relationship with Jules. Large or small, Puzo takes the time to first develop his characters fully even if in isolation of others and then to carefully weave each into the central plot. There is a reason and time for each character to play their part, pay their dues, return a favor, or be stow an act of friendship to the Godfather.The Don, the mastermind of Mario Puzos creation, is the only one who knows well in advance of others and that includes the reader how and when each chosen one will be called to action. From the wide spectrum of the compelling personalities at his finger tips, Mario Puzo affords way too much time to developing that of the wasteful, whiny, incapable Johnny Fontaine, the Godfathers Godson. If there is a more insufferable type in all of the Godfather, I must have missed the chapter because Johnny Fontaine is it for me. To my disappointment, we delve into Johnny and peel layer after layer into his life, his career, and his psyche.The irony surrounding the deep love the Godfather feels for Johnny is blatant. He makes heaps of mistakes, but he also destroys the one singular value held of highest regards in the eyes of Don Corleone, that of family He divorces and abandons his Italian wife and family in his drunken and desperate stupor of dealing with fame. Still the Don continues to love and support his Godson unconditionally. It is for the undeserving Johnny Fontaine that Jack Woltz pays dearly in the beheading of Khartoum, the finest, priciest, and rarest racehorse in the world.All of this sacrifice for the unnameable bond of the Godfather to Godson relationship one held very high in the eye of a Sicilian man a bond for which the Godfather murders and destroys anything and anyone in order to protect. A sacred bond ever so emaciated on a man such as Johnny Fontaine. Conclusion As a novelist and a masterful story-teller, Mario Puzo is gripping in every passage, every chapter and every book (total of 9 books in The Godfather). Movies 1 and 2 are no doubt classics of our time, and tightly capture the essence of the novel.Timeless movies as they be, with unforgettable theme music to pull us in even deeper into the elusive ways of the Italian mafia underworld, it is the writing that I prefer. It is in the riveting passages of Mario Puzos original book that his characters come alive in more riveting shapes and colors, although I admit that it is impossible not to associate them with the actors that have burned those names into our memories since the original Godfather movie. The Godfather is a masterpiece and a classic, and a story that once read and consumed, leaves its readers and viewers changed permanently.About the author Mario Puzo Mario Gianluigi Puzo (October 15, 1920 July 2, 1999) was an American author and screen releaser, known for his novels about the Mafia, including The Godfather (1969), which he later co-adapted into a film by Francis Ford Coppola. He won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in both 1972, and 1974. Puzo was born into a low-down family from Pietradefusi, Province of Avellino, Campania, Italy living in the Hells Kitchen neighborhood of New York. 1 Many of his books draw heavily on this heritage.After graduating from the metropolis College of New York, he joined the United States Army Air Forces in World fight II. Due to his poor eyesight, the military did not let him undertake combat duties but made him a public relations officer stationed in Germany. In 1950, his first short story, The furthermost Christmas, was published in American Vanguard. After the war, he wrote his first book, The Dark Arena, which was published in 1955. At periods in the 1950s and early 1960s, Puzo worked as a writer/editor for publisher Martin Goodmans Magazine Management Company.Puzo, along with other writers like Bruce Jay Friedman, worked for the company line of mens magazines, pulp titles like Male, True Action, and Swank. Under the pseudonym Mario Cleri, Puzo wrote World War II adventure features for True Action. Puzos most famous work, The Godfather, was first published in 1969 after he had heard anecdotes about Mafia organizations during his time in pulp journalism. He later said in an interview with Larry King that his principal motivation was to make m oney. He had already, after all, written two books that had veritable great reviews, yet had not amounted to much.As a government clerk with five children, he was looking to write something that would appeal to the masses. With a number one bestseller for months on the New York Times Best Seller List, Mario Puzo had build his target audience. The book was later developed into the film The Godfather, directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The movie standard 11 Academy Award nominations, winning three, including an Oscar for Puzo for Best Adapted Screenplay. Coppola and Puzo collaborated then to work on sequels to the original film, The Godfather Part II and The Godfather Part III.Puzo wrote the first swig of the script for the 1974 disaster film Earthquake, which he was otiose to continue working on due to his commitment to The Godfather Part II. Puzo also co-wrote Richard Donners venereal disease and the original draft for Superman II. He also collaborated on the stories for the 19 82 film A Time to Die and the 1984 Francis Ford Coppola film The Cotton Club. Puzo never saw the publication of his penultimate book, Omerta, but the manuscript was finished before his death as was the manuscript for The Family.However, in a review originally published in the San Francisco Chronicle, Jules Siegel, who had worked closely with Puzo at Magazine Management Company, speculated that Omerta may have been completed by some talentless hack. Siegel also acknowledges the temptation to snub avoiding what is probably the correct analysis that Puzo wrote it and it is terrible. Puzo died of heart fai allure on Friday, July 2, 1999 at his home in bay tree Shore, Long Island, New York. His family now lives in East Islip, New York. Works of PuzoNovels The Dark Arena (1955) The gold Pilgrim (1965) The Runaway Summer of Davie Shaw (1966) Six Graves to Munich (1967), as Mario Cleri The Godfather (1969) Fools Die (1978) The Sicilian (1984) The Fourth K (1991) The Last Don (1996) Ome rta (2000) The Family (2001) (completed by Puzos girlfriend Carol Gino) Non-fiction Test Yourself Are You Heading for a Nervous dislocation? as by Mario Cleri (1965) The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions (1972) Inside Las Vegas (1977) Short stories The Last Christmas (1950) John Red Marstons Island of Delight as by Mario Cleri (1964) Big Mikes Wild Young Sister-in-law as by Mario Cleri (1964) The Six Million Killer Sharks That terrorize Our Shores as by Mario Cleri (1966) The Unkillable Six as by Mario Cleri (1967) Girls of Pleasure Penthouse as by Mario Cleri (1968) Order Lucy For this night as by Mario Cleri (1968) 12 Barracks of Wild Blondes as Mario Cleri (1968) Screenplays The Godfather (1972) The Godfather Part II (1974) Earthquake (1974) Superman (1978) Superman II (1980) The Godfather Part III (1990) Christopher Columbus The Discovery (1992)SummaryThe book opens with the wedding of Connie Corleone, daughter of Don Vito The Godfather Corleone, head of the most powerfu l of the five great Mafia clans or families of New York. Don Corleone is shot at by a new contender for power in the city, Virgil the Turk Solozzo, who plans to obtain power by the lure of vast profits in the drug trafficking trade. After the Don is incapacitated by his assassination attempt, the book follows the Corleone familys progress as they must now adapt to the changing times and power dynamics and verify the Corleone empire.Santino Sonny Corleone is too blunt and brash a man to ever become Don while Freddie is weak and ineffective. The book follows the journey and transformation of the youngest, and hitherto the Dons most distant, son Michael as he realizes that though he may have tried to live by societys norms, rejecting what his father represented, inside lives a true Sicilian who will stop at nothing to get what he wants and protect those he loves. Michael has a toughened task ahead of him, he has to locate his fathers would-be assassin, crush the rival gangs and regai n once more the respect that the name Corleone inspired in New York